RESPONSES TO DROUGHT STRESS MODULATE THE SUSCEPTIBILITY TO PLASMOPARA VITICOLA IN VITIS VINIFERA SELF-ROOTED CUTTINGS

Responses to Drought Stress Modulate the Susceptibility to Plasmopara viticola in Vitis vinifera Self-Rooted Cuttings

Climate change will increase the occurrence of plants being Foot Massagers simultaneously subjected to drought and pathogen stress.Drought can alter the way in which plants respond to pathogens.This research addresses how grapevine responds to the concurrent challenge of drought stress and Plasmopara viticola, the causal agent of downy mildew, and

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Methotrexate Treatment Suppresses Monocytes in Nonresponders to Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have an increased risk of infections; therefore, immunization against vaccine-preventable diseases is important.Methotrexate (MTX) impairs the antibody response to pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) in patients with arthritis, and the underlying mechanism is largely unknown.Here, we investigate the potentia

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